The first time you cite something always use the full source information, but if a reference is used consecutively from the same source shorten to Surname, first few words of the title (short title) and page numbers (if referring to a specific part). ¹ Matthew K Gold and Lauren F Klein, Debates in the Digital Humanities (Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 2019), 22. The first time you cite something always use the full source information, but if a reference is used consecutively from the same source use ibid. Ibid or short citation (check with your tutor which is preferred) If there are 4 or more authors, give the name of the first author followed by et al.Only include date accessed if no pub date.Place of publication, publisher and year are enclosed in round brackets.Provide specific page number of information you have used in a source after the publication details.Use commas to separate elements of the reference in the footnote.Chicago (17th edition) uses footnotes at the bottom of the page the numbers are linked to the full reference in the footnotes or endnotes appearing the order they were cited (check with your tutor whether footnotes or endnotes are preferred) Walt Whitman, Leaves of Grass (New York, 1855), 22. (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2003), CD-ROM, 1.4.
Kindle edition.Įlliot Antokoletz, Musical Symbolism in the Operas of Debussy and Bartók (New York: Oxford University Press, 2008), doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195365825.001.0001.
Ward and Ken Burns, The War: An Intimate History, 1941–1945 (New York: Knopf, 2007), 52. If you use a source more than once, provide a full citation first and subsequent references can be :Ħ. Hanna Papanek and Gail Minault (Delhi, India: Chanakya, 1982), 112. Mary Higdon Beech, "The Domestic Realm in the Lives of Hindu Women in Calcutta," in Separate Worlds: Studies of Purdah in South Asia,Įd. Del Castillo, ed., Between Borders: Essays on Mexicana/Chicana History (Encino, CA: Floricanto, 1990), 334.ĥ. If a book has four or more authors, the words "et al." replace all authors names except that of the first author.Ĥ.Jacquelyn Dowd Hall et al., Like a Family: The Making of a Southern Cotton Mill World (Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1987), 148. Robert Lynd and Helen Lynd, Middletown: A Study in American Culture (New York: Harcourt, Brace and World, 1929), 67-70.ģ. Wendell Berry, The Gift of Good Land (San Francisco: Northpoint, 1981), 34.Ģ.